[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/armenska-revoluce\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/armenska-revoluce\/","headline":"Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 revoluce","name":"Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 revoluce","description":"Arm\u00e9nie je zem\u011b s bohatou a dlouhou histori\u00ed. Dnes hrani\u010d\u00ed na severu s Gruzi\u00ed, […]","datePublished":"2019-09-09","dateModified":"2023-06-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"untr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354098_w3773_t1568548366.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354098_w3773_t1568548366.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/armenska-revoluce\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":638,"articleBody":"Arm\u00e9nie je zem\u011b s bohatou a dlouhou histori\u00ed. Dnes hrani\u010d\u00ed na severu s Gruzi\u00ed, na v\u00fdchod\u011b s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem, a republikou Arcach kterou ov\u0161em defacto ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 a\u010dkoli si na ni d\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1rok \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, na jihu s Ir\u00e1nem a kone\u010dn\u011b na z\u00e1pad\u011b s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nskou enkl\u00e1vou Nachi\u010devan a Tureckem. Jak je vid\u011bt \u00fazemn\u00ed situace Arm\u00e9nie je dosti spletit\u00e1, D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee tato mal\u00e1 zem\u011b \u017eije ve velmi nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed. S \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem dokonce Arm\u00e9nie v\u00e1l\u010dila (1991-1994).Arm\u00e9nie pod jm\u00e9nem Urartu existovala u\u017e v 9. st. p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Ve starov\u011bku se v\u0161ak dostala mezi dv\u011b ml\u00fdnsk\u00e1 kola jm\u00e9nem Persk\u00e1, respektive \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, pozd\u011bji to byly Byzantsk\u00e1 a op\u011bt persk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, pak ji ovl\u00e1dli na \u010das Arabov\u00e9, pak asi po dvou stolet\u00edch samostatnosti ji op\u011bt obsadila Byzanc vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00eddan\u00e1 Turky, V 11-14 stolet\u00ed op\u011bt samostatnost, pak n\u00e1sledovalo rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi Turecko(z\u00e1pad) a Ir\u00e1n(v\u00fdchod). Ir\u00e1n byl v kr\u00e1tkosti vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n Carsk\u00fdm Ruskem. Za 1.sv. v\u00e1lky se Turecko se ve sv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dopustilo genocidy (1,5 mil. Arm\u00e9n\u016f zem\u0159elo). Tento stav trval a\u017e do konce 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy se ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti spojily, aby se zakr\u00e1tko staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu     Modern\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie vznikla v roce 1991 kdy se rozpadl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Charakterizuje ji obrovsk\u00e1 diaspora (komunita Arm\u00e9n\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed) dan\u00e1 jednak bou\u0159livou histori\u00ed, kdy zemi obsazovaly st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 velmoci, jednak sou\u010dasnou vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mnoho Arm\u00e9n\u016f nut\u00ed odch\u00e1zet za hranice. Dal\u0161\u00edm unik\u00e1tem je, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie je st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ijal k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed za st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed (301), je tak\u00e9 st\u00e1tem s nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b (tzn: je v podstat\u011b katolick\u00e1, ale jej\u00ed hlavou nen\u00ed pape\u017e, ale m\u00edstn\u00ed hodnost\u00e1\u0159, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Arm\u00e9nie je to Katholikos, v Anglii je to zase kr\u00e1l\/ovna). Dal\u0161\u00ed raritou je abeceda, kterou vytvo\u0159il Mesrop Ma\u0161toc (405), p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 trochu arabsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmo. Kulturn\u00ed tradice Arm\u00e9nie sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bku, a i v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou hluboce prov\u00e1zan\u00e9 s k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm.  Politicky Arm\u00e9nii ovl\u00e1dala a\u017e do roku 2018 tradicionalistick\u00e1 Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana a jej\u00ed v\u016fdce premi\u00e9r a sou\u010dasn\u011b autoritativn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce Ser\u017e Sarksjan. V roce 2018 vypukla Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 Sametov\u00e1 revoluce, na rozd\u00edl od tzv. barevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed v jin\u00fdch post sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, nebyla ani prorusk\u00e1 ani proz\u00e1padn\u00ed. Revolucion\u00e1\u0159i pod veden\u00edm Nikola Pa\u0161injana zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u00e9mata, jako korupci oligarch\u016f, kup\u010den\u00ed s volebn\u00edmi hlasy (jeden hlas b\u00fdval na prodej za cca. 450 K\u010d), zlep\u0161en\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 situace zem\u011b atd… Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch pokusech zvr\u00e1tit revolu\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kazy a rozh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm demonstrac\u00ed Premi\u00e9r rezignoval. Originalita Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 revoluce tkv\u00ed tak\u00e9 v tom \u017ee Nikola Pa\u0161injan a jeho strana M\u016fj krok se nesna\u017eily o konfrontaci se star\u00fdm re\u017eimem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o nalezen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho konsenzu, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pot\u0159eb a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch v\u0161em Arm\u00e9n\u016fm, z\u0159ejm\u011b odtud tak\u00e9 pramen\u00ed drtiv\u00fd volebn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch nov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed v prvn\u00edch svobodn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, kdy se b\u00fdval\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana ani nedostala do parlamentu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 revoluce","item":"https:\/\/www.untr.cz\/armenska-revoluce\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]